The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has issued Guidelines for Storage and Handling of Waste Solar Photo-Voltaic Modules or Panels or Cells, version 1.0, under the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022. The guidelines aim to provide technical guidance on the transport, handling, and storage of waste solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, modules, or cells. They also cover their components, consumables, parts, and spares. The guidelines seek to ensure environmentally sound management to protect human health and the environment and apply to producers, manufacturers, and recyclers of such solar waste.
According to the guidelines, solar waste must not be disposed of or dumped in open areas or landfills, as it may lead to the release of toxic chemicals into the environment. Waste solar modules intended for recycling should be handed over only to registered e-waste recyclers. However, for the purpose of collection and storage, the waste may also be handed over to registered producers and manufacturers. Furthermore, after assessment of the storage requirements, producers and manufacturers should establish a collection mechanism from consumers or bulk consumers, which may include take-back arrangements through different stakeholders. They are also required to publicise their collection systems, including details of collection points and take-back schemes for solar waste.
In addition, the guidelines also specify measures for the safe storage and handling of waste solar panels, cells, or modules. Such should be stored in a manner that prevents breakage and ensures the safety of workers handling such materials. Contact with sharp objects or collisions should be avoided to prevent damage to the internal modules. The waste should also be stored in a way that does not affect its potential end use, such as reuse after refurbishing or recycling and recovery, while ensuring no harm to human health, the environment, or the product itself. Moreover, solar waste should be stored in covered sheds or spaces, with the storage area maintained in a dry and well-ventilated condition.
